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Biological Records Centre
The Biological Records Centre (or BRC) is the group responsible for recording and keeping records on fresh water and terrestrial species in the UK. It was founded in 1964, and is funded by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), within the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). It works closely with the national recording schemes for different taxonomic groups.〔("Biological Records Centre - Recording Schemes" ). Biological Records Centre. Retrieved 2013-09-19.〕 To celebrate the BRC's 50th Anniversary, a special issue of the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society was published with 23 research and review articles covering the Centre's work.〔 ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 115 (3), Pages 469–784. July 2015.〕
In addition to the national organisation with this name, there are also local biological records centres (abbreviated to BRC, LRC or LERC, "Local Environmental Records Centre") covering most areas of the UK. The first such centre was the Natural History Record Bureau at what is now Tullie House Museum in Carlisle which opened in 1902.〔''The Natural History Record Bureau at the Carlisle Museum'', The Museums Journal 10 (6). December 1910.〕 As with many LERCs it grew out of the biological recording work of the local natural history society.〔("History | CBDC" ). Cumbria Biodiversity Data Centre, Tullie House Museum. Accessed 2013-09-19.〕 LERCs have a complementary role to BRC and recording schemes as systems "''for collating biological data from a wide range of sources (including organisations and individuals), for ensuring that data are properly validated and catalogued, and for providing access to them, thereby acting as a focus for biological information."''〔''Running a Local Record Centre'', The Wildlife Trusts/NBN. 2001.〕 Local Environmental Records Centres are non-profit, partnership-led organisations and typically organised on a county or multi-county basis. Increasingly they are becoming better networked through the activities of the Association of Local Environmental Records Centres, the National Biodiversity Network, Natural England, The Wildlife Trusts partnership and the National Forum for Biological Recording. rECOrd is an example of a Local Environmental Records Centre.
==See also==
*Atlases of the flora and fauna of Britain and Ireland
*Biological recording
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